Idea univerzity Karla Jasperse












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            * Bojda Martin
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            Karl Jaspers‘ Idea of University


            Abstrakt
            This study focuses on the nature, basis, changes, and reception of the concept of the “ide

            by one of the leading German philosophers of the 20th century, Karl Jaspers, who ranked fo
            century among the sharp, and often controversial, widely accepted analysts of political li
            Europe, and that namely in relation to the theory, development, and institutional and soci

            of science and philosophical thought. The study concentrates on the ideological sources an
            the impact and validity of Jasper’s concept of university reform, and on the mission and e

            science in the period after the First and Second World Wars in the contexts of German soci
            discussions in the sixties, i. e. especially in the contexts of the three versions of his 
            of University” (1923, 1946, and 1961). Attention is paid to Jasper’s foundation of the spe

            efforts of scientific knowledge and research in his philosophy of existence and epistemolo
            to his differentiation of science and philosophy and of science and faith. The thematisati
            definition of rationality and of freedom as the fundamentals of a specific European cultur

            into consideration the importance and topicality of such reflections, as well as showing t
            Jaspers the necessity of its systematic-theoretical anchoring.


            Klíčová slova
            Jaspers, Karl; university; science; philosophy; freedom


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