Paradoxes of Pardha and Agency among Muslim women in Kerala ****************************************************************************************** * Julten Abdelhalim ****************************************************************************************** Abstrakt Following the oil boom of the 1970s in the Arabian Gulf, the region witnessed massive labo waves from the Southwestern Indian state of Kerala. The impact of the migration on the Ara countries led to unprecedented advancements in the human development index of Kerala, espe Muslims who were most affected by the tremendous social change. In this paper, I focus on of this socio-cultural change that was reflected in the adoption of the female Arab black pardha in Kerala. What I will be arguing through the coming pages is the paradoxical formu was enforced as a marker of identity, but had nevertheless created emancipatory tools out frameworks of traditional patriarchy as characteristic of much of Keralite society. This p convey the different debates surrounding this phenomenon and what women themselves have to This paper focuses on fieldwork undertaken in two districts of northern Kerala or what is namely Malappuram and Kozhikode. Klíčová slova Kerala, pardha, Muslim women, gulf migration Článek v PDF ke stažení [ URL "LM-900-version1-abdelhalim.pdf"] Julten Abdelhalim [ URL "LM-90.html "]