Mateřství a otcovství v současnosti s přihlédnutím k historickému kontextu* n












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            * Nešporová Olga
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            Contemporary Motherhood and Fatherhood in a Historical Context


            Abstrakt
            The institution of parenthood has undergone dramatic changes in the past decades, hand-in-

            other social changes taking place and mainly affecting socio-economic areas. It was about 
            women starting making a more distinctive impact on the public sphere and on the labour mar
            disrupted the previous concept of private motherhood. Women-mothers began to work in the s

            shift model, i.e. not only at home, but also outside of its boundaries. Fatherhood then wi
            significant shift from authority to the weakening of a father’s role. As a reaction, the p

            European countries attempted to aid mothers in combining their parental and professional r
            strengthen the position of fathers through their active involvement in the upbringing and 
            children. In the past decades, there has also been a shift from parenthood as a natural st

            parenthood as a chosen state. Linked to this is a decrease in the esteem held for parentho
            part of a fulfilled life in both women and men. This process began even earlier, and was m
            countries of Northern and Western Europe in comparison with the Czech Republic and the cou

            and Eastern Europe.

            Klíčová slova

            matherhood; fatherhood; parental roles; Czech Republic

            Článek v PDF ke stažení [ URL "LM-929-version1-nesporova.pdf"]